八大定位的一些实际使用案例id定位from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.edge.service import Service from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By path Service(D:\\软件\\edgedriver_win64\\msedgedriver.exe) driver webdriver.Edge(servicepath) url https://hmshop-test.itheima.net/ driver.get(url) driver.find_element(By.ID,q).send_keys(测试)name定位from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.edge.service import Service from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By path Service(D:\\软件\\edgedriver_win64\\msedgedriver.exe) driver webdriver.Edge(servicepath) url https://hmshop-test.itheima.net/ driver.get(url) driver.find_element(By.NAME,q).send_keys(软件测试)class定位from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.edge.service import Service from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By path Service(D:\\软件\\edgedriver_win64\\msedgedriver.exe) driver webdriver.Edge(servicepath) urlhttps://hmshop-test.itheima.net/ driver.get(url) driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME,ecsc-search-input).send_keys(软件测试)link_text定位from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.edge.service import Service from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By path Service(D:\\软件\\edgedriver_win64\\msedgedriver.exe) driver webdriver.Edge(servicepath) url https://www.baidu.com driver.get(url) driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT,新闻).click()partial_link_text定位from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.edge.service import Service from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By path Service(D:\\软件\\edgedriver_win64\\msedgedriver.exe) driver webdriver.Edge(servicepath) url https://www.baidu.com driver.get(url) driver.find_element(By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT,金砖).click()css定位from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.edge.service import Service from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By path Service(D:\\软件\\edgedriver_win64\\msedgedriver.exe) driver webdriver.Edge(servicepath) url https://hmshop-test.itheima.net/ driver.get(url) driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, css表达式)XPath定位在开发者模式下,在选择的元素的任意属性上方右键单击选择复制中的复制XPath获得XPath路径from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.edge.service import Service from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By path Service(D:\\软件\\edgedriver_win64\\msedgedriver.exe) driver webdriver.Edge(servicepath) url https://hmshop-test.itheima.net/ driver.get(url) driver.find_element(By.XPATH,//*[idsearchForm]/button).click()tag_name定位from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.edge.service import Service from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By path Service(D:\\软件\\edgedriver_win64\\msedgedriver.exe) driver webdriver.Edge(servicepath) url https://hmshop-test.itheima.net/ driver.get(url) id driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME,form).get_attribute(id) print(id)