老外问How are you中国孩子十有八九回答Im fine, thank you, and you——这句教科书标配没错但问了十年只会这一句就是问题。心情和感受的表达是小学英语口语和听力的常客也是作文里写心情的必需品。这篇文章把心情形容词、问答句型、be动词的灵活用法一次讲透让孩子的心情表达从Fine升级到会说十种感受。一、心情形容词十连发先混个脸熟小学必会的心情词按好心情→坏心情排好心情阵营happy 开心的 glad 高兴的excited 兴奋的期待春游那种坐不住的感觉proud 自豪的考了满分那种surprised 惊讶的收到礼物那一刻坏心情阵营sad 难过的 unhappy 不开心的angry 生气的tired 累的跑完800米那种hungry 饿的 thirsty 渴的worried 担心的明天要考试afraid / scared 害怕的注意hungry和thirsty严格说是身体感受但用法和心情词完全一样一起记效率最高。二、How are you的三种问法各有各的答法问法一How are you?标准问候这是打招呼不是真的问你过得怎么样。回答可以是Im fine, thank you. And you? 教科书标准款Im good. How are you? 更口语化的常用款Very well, thanks. 正式一点问法二How are you feeling? / How do you feel?真的在问你感受这种问法是真关心可以实话实说Im happy. / Im a little tired. / Im not so good.问法三Whats wrong? / Whats the matter?出什么事了看到你脸色不对才这么问回答要说原因— Whats wrong? 你怎么了— Im sad. I cant find my dog. 我很难过我的狗找不到了。三者的区别讲给孩子How are you像吃了吗Whats wrong像你脸色不太好啊。场合不同回答完全不同。听力考试里听到Whats the matter后面一定跟着麻烦事抓这个关键词就能定位答案。三、表达心情的两个黄金句型句型一主语 be动词 心情词。I am happy. Im happy. 我很开心。She is excited. 她很兴奋。He is angry with me. 他生我的气。易错点主语变be动词跟着变。孩子常错在He happy丢了is和I is happy用错be动词。记口诀我用am你用areis跟着他她它。句型二心情词 about/对什么有这个心情。We are excited about the school trip. 我们对学校郊游很兴奋。Dont be worried about the test. 别担心考试。这是把心情句子变长的第一步光说Im excited是半句话加上about the school trip句子立刻完整且具体。四、因为什么心情用because把因果说出来光会说我很开心还不够能说出为什么才叫表达。用because连接Im happybecausetoday is my birthday. 我很开心因为今天是我生日。He is tiredbecausehe played football all afternoon. 他很累因为他踢了一下午足球。Im worriedbecausethe exam is coming. 我很担心因为考试要来了。写作文时心情because原因是最容易拿分的句型比干巴巴的I am happy.多出一个信息点字数和内容同时上台阶。再进一步学两个心情让动作变样的写法She is so happy that she jumps up. 她开心得跳了起来。so...that结构小学高年级作文亮点句The angry boy throws his book on the floor. 生气的男孩把书摔在地上。心情词作定语修饰名词五、心情词的反义词配对记忆法心情词按反义词成对记效率翻倍正向反向例句happy 开心sad / unhappy 难过Win makes me happy; losing makes me sad.excited 兴奋bored 无聊The game is exciting, not boring.full 饱的hungry 饿的Im full. I cant eat any more.brave 勇敢的afraid 害怕的Dont be afraid. Be brave!顺带解决一个易混点Im full. 我饱了饭桌高频句千万别理解成我满了。妈妈问Do you want more rice?礼貌的拒绝就是No, thanks. Im full.六、心情作文模板一件开心的事快乐的一天难忘的事这类作文心情词是灵魂。模板示范Last Sunday was my birthday. In the morning, I was excited because my friends were coming. At noon, we had a big cake. I was so surprised when I saw the presents! We played games all afternoon. I was a little tired but very happy. What a wonderful day!结构事件开头was my birthday→心情推进excited→surprised→tired but happy→感叹收尾What a wonderful day!。两个写作技巧划重点1.心情要有变化从头happy到尾很单调excited→surprised→tired but happy这样的心情曲线让作文有起伏。2.感叹句收尾What a wonderful day! / How happy I was! 感叹句是现成的加分句型结尾用上一句档次立刻不同。七、心情表达专项训练附答案练习一根据情境选词1. You got 100 in the exam. You are ______. (happy / sad)2. You ran for an hour. You are ______. (tired / excited)3. You cant find your schoolbag. You are ______. (worried / proud)4. A big dog is running to you. You are ______. (afraid / glad)练习二用am/is/are填空1. I ______ hungry now.2. The girls ______ excited about the party.3. My father ______ angry with my brother.4. How ______ you feeling today?练习三翻译句子1. 我很开心因为今天不用上学。2. 你怎么了我很累。3. 多么开心的一天啊答案练习一1. happy 2. tired 3. worried 4. afraid练习二1. am 2. are 3. is 4. are练习三1. Im happy because I dont need to go to school today. 2. Whats wrong (with you)? / Whats the matter? — Im tired. 3. What a happy day!八、家长辅导小贴士1.每天一句英语心情播报放学问孩子How are you feeling today?让他用Im... because...回答。坚持一个月because从句张口就来。2.看动画片暂停猜心情看到角色表情特写就暂停问How does he feel?让孩子说He is angry / He is scared。动画是心情词最好的语境教材。3.纠正万能Fine依赖孩子说Im fine时反问一句还有别的说法吗逼他换词Im good / Im great / Not bad。表达多样性就是这样磨出来的。心情表达是口语里最常用、作文里最出彩的一块。十几个形容词、两三个句型、一个because从句投入产出比极高。从今天的How are you feeling开始让孩子把第一句真话用英语说出来。